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stl_multimap.h File Reference

This is an internal header file, included by other library headers. More...

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Functions

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY (default)
 

Detailed Description

This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.

Do not attempt to use it directly. {map}

Function Documentation

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY ( default  )

A standard container made up of (key,value) pairs, which can be retrieved based on a key, in logarithmic time.

Template Parameters
_KeyType of key objects.
_TpType of mapped objects.
_CompareComparison function object type, defaults to less<_Key>.
_AllocAllocator type, defaults to allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp>.

Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and an associative container (using equivalent keys). For a multimap<Key,T> the key_type is Key, the mapped_type is T, and the value_type is std::pair<const Key,T>.

Multimaps support bidirectional iterators.

The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for map and multimap; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).

This turns a red-black tree into a [multi]map.

The actual tree structure.

Default constructor creates no elements.

Creates a multimap with no elements.

Parameters
__compA comparison object.
__aAn allocator object.

Multimap copy constructor.

Parameters
__xA multimap of identical element and allocator types.

The newly-created multimap uses a copy of the allocation object used by __x.

Builds a multimap from a range.

Parameters
__firstAn input iterator.
__lastAn input iterator.

Create a multimap consisting of copies of the elements from [__first,__last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).

Builds a multimap from a range.

Parameters
__firstAn input iterator.
__lastAn input iterator.
__compA comparison functor.
__aAn allocator object.

Create a multimap consisting of copies of the elements from [__first,__last). This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).

The dtor only erases the elements, and note that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Multimap assignment operator.

Parameters
__xA multimap of identical element and allocator types.

All the elements of __x are copied, but unlike the copy constructor, the allocator object is not copied.

Get a copy of the memory allocation object.

Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in ascending order according to the keys.

Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the first pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one before the first pair in the multimap. Iteration is done in descending order according to the keys.

Returns true if the multimap is empty.

Returns the size of the multimap.

Returns the maximum size of the multimap.

Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

Parameters
__xPair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of pairs).
Returns
An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted.

Insertion requires logarithmic time.

Inserts a std::pair into the multimap.

Parameters
__positionAn iterator that serves as a hint as to where the pair should be inserted.
__xPair to be inserted (see std::make_pair for easy creation of pairs).
Returns
An iterator that points to the inserted (key,value) pair.

This function inserts a (key, value) pair into the multimap. Contrary to a std::map the multimap does not rely on unique keys and thus multiple pairs with the same key can be inserted. Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad hint would cause no gains in efficiency.

For more on hinting, see: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints

Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).

A template function that attempts to insert a range of elements.

Parameters
__firstIterator pointing to the start of the range to be inserted.
__lastIterator pointing to the end of the range.

Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.

Erases an element from a multimap.

Parameters
__positionAn iterator pointing to the element to be erased.

This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator, from a multimap. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Erases elements according to the provided key.

Parameters
__xKey of element to be erased.
Returns
The number of elements erased.

This function erases all elements located by the given key from a multimap. Note that this function only erases the element, and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a multimap.

Parameters
__firstIterator pointing to the start of the range to be erased.
__lastIterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.

This function erases a sequence of elements from a multimap. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Swaps data with another multimap.

Parameters
__xA multimap of the same element and allocator types.

This exchanges the elements between two multimaps in constant time. (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of the Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should be quite fast.) Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that std::swap(m1,m2) will feed to this function.

Erases all elements in a multimap. Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.

Returns the key comparison object out of which the multimap was constructed.

Returns a value comparison object, built from the key comparison object out of which the multimap was constructed.

Tries to locate an element in a multimap.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pair to be located.
Returns
Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator pointing to the sought after pair. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

Tries to locate an element in a multimap.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pair to be located.
Returns
Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not found.

This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which the key matches. If successful the function returns a constant iterator pointing to the sought after pair. If unsuccessful it returns the past-the-end ( end() ) iterator.

Finds the number of elements with given key.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pairs to be located.
Returns
Number of elements with specified key.

Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pair to be located.
Returns
Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key or end() if no such element exists.

Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pair to be located.
Returns
Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater than key, or end().

This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements that matches the given key. If unsuccessful the iterator will point to the next greatest element or, if no such greater element exists, to end().

Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pair to be located.
Returns
Iterator pointing to the first element greater than key, or end().

Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pair to be located.
Returns
Read-only (constant) iterator pointing to first iterator greater than key, or end().

Finds a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pairs to be located.
Returns
Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

This function is equivalent to

1 std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
2  c.upper_bound(val))

(but is faster than making the calls separately).

Finds a subsequence matching given key.

Parameters
__xKey of (key, value) pairs to be located.
Returns
Pair of read-only (constant) iterators that possibly points to the subsequence matching given key.

This function is equivalent to

1 std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
2  c.upper_bound(val))

(but is faster than making the calls separately).

Multimap equality comparison.

Parameters
__xA multimap.
__yA multimap of the same type as __x.
Returns
True iff the size and elements of the maps are equal.

This is an equivalence relation. It is linear in the size of the multimaps. Multimaps are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal, and if corresponding elements compare equal.

Multimap ordering relation.

Parameters
__xA multimap.
__yA multimap of the same type as __x.
Returns
True iff x is lexicographically less than y.

This is a total ordering relation. It is linear in the size of the multimaps. The elements must be comparable with <.

See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.

Based on operator==

Based on operator<

Based on operator<

Based on operator<

See std::multimap::swap().

References __glibcxx_class_requires, __glibcxx_class_requires2, __glibcxx_class_requires4, std::__exception_ptr::operator!=(), std::__exception_ptr::operator==(), __gnu_debug::operator>(), __gnu_debug::operator>=(), and std::__exception_ptr::swap().

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